History & culture

History

In May 1882 Jigoro Kano was inspired by traditional forms of combat to create a method of physical, intellectual and moral education, which he named judo. Initially considered as a self-defence system, judo is step by step recognized for its educational value, its benefits for the development of the body and the character. Judo became an Olympic sport in the Tokyo Games in 1964, and thus became universal. The International Judo Federation today brings together more than 200 national federations and 5 continental unions.
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A brief history of judo

Timeline

1882

Dr. Jigoro Kano (The Father of Judo) made a comprehensive study of the ancient self-defence forms and integrated the best of these forms into a sport which is known as Kodokan Judo.

1923

Jigoro Kano opened a women's section. He focused on the technical study and on the kata and did not allow the practice in competition that he considered dangerous to the health of future mothers. Keiko Fukuda, who is the grand daughter of Hachinosuke Fukuda, who taught jujutsu to Kano, dedicated her life to spreading women's judo throughout the world.

1934

The first European Championships were held in Dresden, Germany

1948

European Judo Union was formed

1951

European Championships in Paris

1951

International Judo Federation was formed

1956

1st World Championships in Tokyo (Competition without weight category)

1964

Judo joins the Olympic Games in Tokyo (-68 kg ; -80 kg ; +80 kg ; Open)

1980

1st female World Championships in New York

1988

Female judo is present in Seoul Olympic Games as a demonstration sport

1992

Since Barcelona Olympic Games, both male and female competition are part of the Olympic program.

2007

Marius Vizer elected as IJF President

2009

IJF started World Judo Tour with an annual World Championships

2011

#WorldJudoDay was first held on 28 October – the birthday of judo founder Jigoro Kano – as a worldwide celebration for all members of the judo family. #WorldJudoDay has become an annual event and highlight on the calendar. Find out more details: www.worldjudoday.com

2012

Judo promoted to category C in the Olympic classification following London 2012

2016

Record-breaking participation at the Rio 2016 Olympics as 390 judoka competed from 136 nations to surpass the record previously set at London 2012.

IJF 10th Dan

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Hall of fame

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Olympic champions

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From Martial Art to Olympic Sport

You want to know everything about judo. Discover our series of articles about the history of our sport. We will explain how a martial art became an olympic sport and an amazing educational tool.
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Judo corner

The history of judo is the history of the shift from a martial art to a modern sport. It tells first how a man, Jigoro Kano, devoted himself to the education of the youth of his country, blending traditions and...
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Judo: What Is It All About?

As the Tokyo Olympics are fast approaching, let's look back to a lecture given by Kano Jigoro Shihan himself, at...
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Judo cultures

The term dojo (道場) has long since passed into common language and has therefore lost some of its mystery and intrigue. Today, we do not quite know what it...
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Women's judo

In November 2020, the International Judo Federation will celebrate the 40th anniversary of the first Women's World Championships, which took place in New York, USA, in 1980. Today and in the weeks to come, we will be publishing a series of articles both relating to that historic event and celebrating the practice of women in our sport.
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Morale code

The International Judo Federation just launched a new series of film to illustrate the Judo moral code values. This week, the first value to be presented is COURAGE. Discover the film and learn more about what makes judo different from any other activity.
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Clean judo

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Beyond being one of the most prestigious and universal Olympic disciplines, Judo is more than sport - it is also an acknowledged educational tool and a way of life enriched by a moral code and ethic values that have firmly withstood the trial of life.

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